Korrupsaun
hanesan krime ne’ebé ekstraordinariu (extraordinary crime), tanba ne’e
pratika korrupsaun estraga funsionamentu estadu iha kualker setor, tantu iha
setor publiku no privadu. Impaktu korrupsaun mos bot teb-tebes ba direitu sosial
ekonomia povu, parte ida husi direitu humanu, tanba ne’e, atu hamenus ka
halakon korupsaun tengki mos uza meius ne’ebe extraordinariu (extraordinary
measure) no uza istrumentu legal ne’ebe mos extraordinariu (extraordinary
instrument), tanba ne’e presija lei spesial ida ne’ebe bele foti fila fali
riku ka sasan husi servidor estadu sira ne’ebé liu husi dalan ne’ebe la
klaru/justu. (illicit enrichment).
Terminolojia illicit
enrichment tuir artigu 20 United
Nation Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) 2003, “Subject to its
constitution and the fundamental principles of its legal system, each State
Party shall consider adopting such legislative and other measures as may be
necessary to establish as a criminal offence, when committed intentionally,
illicit enrichment, that is, a significant increase in the assets of a public
official that he or she can not reasonably explain in relation to his or her
lawful income.”
Seluk fali husi UNCAC 2003, illicit
enrichment mos regula iha konvensaun internasional seluk, mak hanesan
Article IX International American Convention Against Corruption (IACAC) ne’ebe
define illicit enrichment hanesan, “an offense a significant
increase in the assets of a government official that he cannot reasonably
explain in relation to his lawful earnings during the performance of his
function”. No mos iha Article 8 African Union on the Prevention and
Combating Corruption (AUCAC) ne’ebé define illicit enrichment hanesan, “the significant increase in the
assets of a public official or any other person which he or she cannot
reasonably explain in relation to his or her income.”
Bazeia ba definisaun husi
konvensaun UNCAC, IACAC, dan AUCAC iha leten, ita bele halo konkluzaun katak illicit
enrichment maka hahalok ne’ebé hariku an liu husi dalan ne’ebé lalos no iha
aumenta asset ka riku ne’ebé ho montante bot ba servidor estadu, maibe asset ka
riku sira ne’e ninia fontes la iha no laiha legalidade atu hatudu nia fontes
riku refere.
